Infrared Gesture Recognition System Based on Near-Sensor Computing
- 7 May 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Electron Device Letters
- Vol. 42 (7) , 1053-1056
Abstract
Intelligent systems have brought convenience to contemporary society. However, latency and poor-efficiency have been urgent problems for intelligence systems. Here, an infrared (IR) intelligent system fusing a non-contact IR thermopile sensor array fabricated by microelectromechanical system technology and an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm is proposed, with the characteristics of high-efficiency and low-latency. The system is based on a designed near-sensor computing architecture, which can realize computing directly on edge devices without sending data to the cloud, resulting in reduced redundant data and decreased latency. The responsivity of the sensors affects the weight accuracy and computing speed of the ANN algorithm and further influences the accuracy and efficiency of the system. Transfer of graphene oxide (GO) material to the IR thermopile sensors with a proposed location transfer method is suggested to enhance the responsivity. The responsivity of the IR thermopiles with GO is up to 705.1 V/W, which is enhanced by 85.9% compared to that without GO. The system is applied to gesture recognition to study practicality. The recognition accuracy of the system with GO is 100%. This work provides an effective idea for studying a high-accuracy IR intelligent sensing system.Keywords
Funding Information
- NSFC (62074057, 31900748)
- Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19ZR1473800, 18DZ2270800)
- Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDPB22)
- Open Research Projects of Zhejiang Laboratory (2021MC0AB06)
- Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission through Shuguang Program
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Enhanced performances of CMOS-MEMS thermopile infrared detectors using novel thin film stacksInfrared Physics & Technology, 2019
- Deep-learning-powered photonic analog-to-digital conversionLight: Science & Applications, 2019
- A Front-Side Microfabricated Tiny-Size Thermopile Infrared Detector With High Sensitivity and Fast ResponseIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2019
- Design, fabrication, and characterization of a high-performance CMOS-compatible thermopile infrared detector with self-test functionJournal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2018
- Measurement of Core Body Temperature Using Graphene-Inked Infrared Thermopile SensorSensors, 2018
- MEMS-based thermoelectric infrared sensors: A reviewFrontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 2017
- CMOS Compatible Midinfrared Wavelength-Selective Thermopile for High Temperature ApplicationsJournal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2014
- Fully quantitative characterization of CMOS–MEMS polysilicon/titanium thermopile infrared sensorsSensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2012
- Design, fabrication and characterization of a front-etched micromachined thermopile for IR detectionJournal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2010
- Thermopile Infrared Detector with Detectivity Greater Than 108 cmHz(1/2)/WJournal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 2010