Faith, culture and physical activity: addressing participation barriers in UK Muslim communities

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Abstract
Despite this diversity, national surveillance data suggest that Muslims report lower levels of physical activity compared with other faith groups in England.3 Lower physical activity levels are of public health relevance given the higher prevalence of cardiometabolic conditions reported in several Muslim-majority ethnic groups in the UK, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.4 Understanding how structural disadvantage, experiences of discrimination, and faith-related practices may intersect to influence physical activity behaviours is therefore important for Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) clinicians and policymakers working to promote equitable participation.