Preparation and Properties of Magnesium Cement-Based Photocatalytic Materials
Open Access
Abstract
Photocatalytic oxidation is a technology developed in recent years for the degradation of indoor air pollutants. In this study, magnesium cement-based photocatalytic material (MPM) was prepared by loading TiO2 photocatalysts onto a SiO2-modified basic magnesium chloride whisker (BMCW) surface, and was subsequently sprayed evenly on the surface of putty powder to form a photocatalytic functional wall coating (PFWC) material. Then, by introducing Ag, visible light photocatalytic functional wall coating (VPFWC) materials were also prepared. The results show that TiO2 and SiO2 form Ti–O–Si bonds on the BMCW surface, and the PFWC presents a promising degradation effect, with a photocatalytic removal rate of 46% for gaseous toluene, under ultraviolet light for 3 h, and an MPM coating concentration of 439 g/m2. This is related to the surface structure of the functional coating, which is formed using putty powder and MPM. The visible light photocatalytic efficiency of the VPFWC increased as the spraying amount of the AgNO3 solution increased, up to 16.62 g/m2, and then decreased with further increasing. The gaseous toluene was degraded by 28% and 73% in 3 h, by the VPFWC, under visible light and ultraviolet light irradiation, respectively. In addition, the photocatalytic performance of the PFWC/VPFWC also showed excellent durability after being reused five times.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51802238)
- the State key Laboratory of solid waste Resource Utilization and Energy Saving Building Materials Open Fund (SWR-2021-008)
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Photocatalytic concretes — The interface between photocatalysis and cement chemistryCement and Concrete Research, 2016
- An in-situ synthesis of Ag/AgCl/TiO2/hierarchical porous magnesian material and its photocatalytic performanceScientific Reports, 2016
- Photocatalytic NOxabatement: why the selectivity mattersRSC Advances, 2014
- Synthesis and characterization of Ag/AgCl–activated carbon composites for enhanced visible light photocatalysisApplied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2014
- Photocatalytic construction and building materials: From fundamentals to applicationsBuilding and Environment, 2009
- Photocatalytic TiO2 coating—to reduce ammonia and greenhouse gases concentration and emission from animal husbandriesBioresource Technology, 2008
- Visible-Light-Driven N−F−Codoped TiO2 Photocatalysts. 1. Synthesis by Spray Pyrolysis and Surface CharacterizationChemistry of Materials, 2005
- Photocatalysis of Cementitious Materials: Clean Buildings and Clean AirMRS Bulletin, 2004
- The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutantsJournal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 2001
- Characterization of Titanium−Silicon Binary Oxide Catalysts Prepared by the Sol−Gel Method and Their Photocatalytic Reactivity for the Liquid-Phase Oxidation of 1-OctanolThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1998