Delayed Diagnosis and Treatment Among Children with Autism Who Experience Adversity
Authors:
- 1 September 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Vol. 48 (1) , 45-54
Abstract
The effects of family adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on timing of ASD diagnoses and receipt of therapies were measured using data from the 2011–2012 National Survey of Children’s Health. Parametric accelerated failure time models estimated the relationship between family ACEs and both timing of ASD diagnosis and receipt of therapies among US children (age 2–17 years; N = 1624). Compared to children without family ACEs, the adjusted effects of 1–2 and ≥ 3 ACEs resulted in prolonged time of diagnoses with time ratios of 1.17 and 1.23. Report of 1–2 and ≥ 3 ACEs were associated with a 22 and 27% increase in the median age of entry into services. ACEs may pose significant barriers to diagnoses and treatment of children with ASD.Keywords
Funding Information
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (R40MC Autism Intervention Research Program)
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Factors Affecting Age at Initial Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in a National SurveyAutism Research and Treatment, 2011
- Trends in the Prevalence of Developmental Disabilities in US Children, 1997–2008Pediatrics, 2011
- Age of diagnosis for autism: individual and community factors across 10 birth cohortsJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2010
- The relative risk and timing of divorce in families of children with an autism spectrum disorder.Journal of Family Psychology, 2010
- Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-occurring Developmental, Psychiatric, and Medical Conditions Among Children in Multiple Populations of the United StatesJournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 2010
- Timing of Identification Among Children With an Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings From a Population-Based Surveillance StudyJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Identification of Children With Autism Spectrum DisordersAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2009
- Comparing proportional hazards and accelerated failure time models: an application in influenzaPharmaceutical Statistics, 2006
- How Do Stressful Family Environments Relate to Reported Access and Use of Health Care by Low-Income Children?Medical Care Research and Review, 2005
- Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in AdultsAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1998