Real-Time Sensing with Multiplexed Optomechanical Resonators
- 16 February 2022
- journal article
- letter
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Nano Letters
- Vol. 22 (5) , 1866-1873
Abstract
Nanoelectromechanical resonators have been successfully used for a variety of sensing applications. Their extreme resolution comes from their small size, which strongly limits their capture area. This leads to a long analysis time and the requirement for large sample quantity. Moreover, the efficiency of the electrical transductions commonly used for silicon resonators degrades with increasing frequency, limiting the achievable mechanical bandwidth and throughput. Multiplexing a large number of high-frequency resonators appears to be a solution, but this is complex with electrical transductions. We propose here a route to solve these issues, with a multiplexing scheme for very high-frequency optomechanical resonators. We demonstrate the simultaneous frequency measurement of three silicon microdisks fabricated with a 200 mm wafer large-scale process. The readout architecture is simple and does not degrade the sensing resolutions. This paves the way toward the realization of sensors for multiparametric analysis with an extremely low limit of detection and response time.Keywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (616251)
- H2020 European Research Council (770933)
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Motion Transduction in Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) Arrays Using Near-field Optomechanical CouplingNano Letters, 2012
- Large-Scale Integration of Nanoelectromechanical Systems for Gas Sensing ApplicationsNano Letters, 2012
- Optomechanics of deformable optical cavitiesNature Photonics, 2009
- Quantitative time-resolved measurement of membrane protein–ligand interactions using microcantilever array sensorsNature Nanotechnology, 2009
- Weighing of biomolecules, single cells and single nanoparticles in fluidNature, 2007
- Efficient and Sensitive Capacitive Readout of Nanomechanical Resonator ArraysNano Letters, 2006
- Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopyNature, 2004
- Automated parallel high-speed atomic force microscopyApplied Physics Letters, 1998
- Splitting of high-Q Mie modes induced by light backscattering in silica microspheresOptics Letters, 1995
- Frequency modulation detection using high-Q cantilevers for enhanced force microscope sensitivityJournal of Applied Physics, 1991