Children’s exposure to outdoor food advertising near primary and secondary schools in Australia
- 21 August 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Health Promotion Journal of Australia
- Vol. 33 (3) , 642-648
Abstract
Issue addressed: Previous research has highlighted children's frequent exposure to advertisements of unhealthy food and beverages on television. However, the food industry is increasingly utilising non‐broadcast channels such as outdoor advertising (eg billboards, bus shelters, shop fronts) for product marketing. Few studies have investigated children's exposure to outdoor food advertising around primary and secondary schools. This study aimed to quantify the presence and content of outdoor food advertisements within a 500 m radius of primary and secondary schools in Perth, Western Australia.Methods: A cross‐sectional design was used to capture outdoor advertisements within a 500 m radial buffer around the school boundary. The INFORMAS protocol for monitoring outdoor advertising around child‐serving institutions was used. Sixty‐four primary and secondary schools in Perth, Australia, were selected using random sampling within socio‐economic and population density strata.Results: In total, 5636 outdoor advertisements were identified within a 500 m radius of all 64 schools combined and 30% were for food. Of the 1708 food advertisements, 74% were for unhealthy (non‐core) food. The most frequently advertised food products were alcohol, fast food and sugar‐sweetened beverages. Only 8% of food advertisements featured a healthy product. The majority of schools (75%) had at least one food advertisement within 500 m (mean 36, range 3‐190). Schools in lower socio‐economic areas had more food advertisements and a significantly higher proportion of unhealthy food advertisements within 250 m.Conclusion: Outdoor advertising around schools constitutes a potential frequent source of children's exposure to unhealthy food and alcohol advertising.So what?: Policy interventions restricting the content of outdoor food advertising near schools are needed.Keywords
Funding Information
- Cancer Council Western Australia
- Healthway
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Socioeconomic differences in outdoor food advertising at public transit stops across Melbourne suburbsAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2014
- Density of outdoor food and beverage advertising around schools in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) and Manila (The Philippines) and implications for policyCritical Public Health, 2014
- The effects of television and Internet food advertising on parents and childrenPublic Health Nutrition, 2013
- Systematic reviews of the evidence on the nature, extent and effects of food marketing to children. A retrospective summaryAppetite, 2013
- Association between food marketing exposure and adolescents’ food choices and eating behaviorsAppetite, 2012
- Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three citiesHealth & Place, 2009
- Examining the interaction between food outlets and outdoor food advertisements with primary school food environmentsHealth & Place, 2009
- A Crisis in the Marketplace: How Food Marketing Contributes to Childhood Obesity and What Can Be DoneAnnual Review of Public Health, 2009
- Does outdoor alcohol advertising around elementary schools vary by the ethnicity of students in the school?Ethnicity & Health, 2009
- The commercial food landscape: outdoor food advertising around primary schools in AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2008