Does mathematics look certain in the front, but fallible in the back?
Open Access
- 24 October 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Social Studies of Science
- Vol. 41 (6) , 839-866
Abstract
In this paper we re-examine the implications of the differences between ‘doing’ and ‘writing’ science and mathematics, questioning whether the way that science and mathematics are presented in textbooks or research articles creates a misleading picture of these differences. We focus our discussion on mathematics, in particular on Reuben Hersh’s formulation of the contrast in terms of Goffman’s dramaturgical frontstage–backstage analogy and his claim that various myths about mathematics only fit with how mathematics is presented in the ‘front’, but not with how it is practised in the ‘back’. By investigating examples of both the ‘front’ (graduate lectures in mathematical logic) and the ‘back’ (meetings between supervisor and doctoral students) we examine, first, whether the ‘front’ of mathematics presents a misleading picture of mathematics, and, second, whether the ‘front’ and ‘back’ of mathematics are so discrepant that mathematics really does look certain in the ‘front’, but fallible in the ‘back’.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Two Concepts of Attachment to RulesJournal of Classical Sociology, 2009
- The Surveyability of Long ProofsFoundations of Science, 2008
- The Context of ProvingSocial Studies of Science, 2006
- When is a Proof a Proof?Social Studies of Science, 2003
- Certifying Knowledge: The Sociology of a Logical Theorem in Artificial IntelligenceAmerican Sociological Review, 2003
- Slaying the Kraken:Social Studies of Science, 1999
- Deconstruction in a `Thinking' Science: Theoretical Physicists at WorkSocial Studies of Science, 1997
- Scientific Writing and Scientific DiscoveryIsis, 1987
- Constructing `Do-able' Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating AlignmentSocial Studies of Science, 1987
- Some Social Characteristics of Mathematicians and Their WorkAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1973