Eye Movements and Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex as User Response in Virtual Reality
Open Access
- 5 April 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Access
- Vol. 11, 36856-36864
Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used in gaming, training, and health-related applications. However, the level of immersion and presence generated by VR can significantly influence the user and the achievement of desired outcomes. Therefore, methods to assess levels of immersion and presence need to be established. In this paper, we investigate the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and saccadic eye movements in multiple subjects exposed to VR to determine if VR triggers these responses as in real life. Using an HTC VIVE Pro Eye headset and Tobii Pro Lab software, we record head and eye movements in response to a 3D video of a roller coaster ride. Our results show that critical scenes in the video triggered VOR and saccadic eye movements in most subjects, indicating a strong correlation between VOR and saccadic eye movements during VR immersion. These findings may have implications for the study of human behavior and suggest the use of eye movement measures as feedback mechanisms during VR experiences.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Vestibular rehabilitation with virtual reality in Ménière's diseaseBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2015
- Saccadic eye movement performance as an indicator of driving ability in elderly driversSwiss Medical Weekly, 2015
- An internationally standardised antisaccade protocolVision Research, 2013
- The factor structure of cybersicknessDisplays, 2011
- Effects of immersion in virtual reality on postural controlNeuroscience Letters, 2005
- Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Modification after Virtual Environment ExposureActa Oto-Laryngologica, 2001
- Virtual reality in vestibular assessment and rehabilitationVirtual Reality, 1999
- The occurrence of virtual simulation sickness symptoms when an HMD was used as a personal viewing systemDisplays, 1997
- COORDINATION OF HEAD AND EYE POSITION DURING FIXATION1987
- The vestibulo‐ocular reflex during human saccadic eye movements.The Journal of Physiology, 1986