Investigation of the Two-Dimensional Velocity Field of the Large-Scale Coronal Wave from September 6, 2011 Using the SOLERwave Tool

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Abstract
We investigate the two-dimensional velocity field of the fast and complex large-scale coronal wave observed on September 6, 2011. We use both a classical perturbation profile approach and the newly developed multi-sector method of the SOLERwave tool, using a Huygens-plotting-based approach. The multi-sector method utilizes perturbation profiles derived in multiple directions (sectors) to determine the location of the wavefront at a given time. The two-dimensional velocity vector at each point along the wavefront is derived by identifying the point closest to it along the wavefront observed one time step earlier and dividing the distance between the two points along the solar surface by the time difference between the observations. For the event under study the resulting two-dimensional velocity field shows a significant difference between the northward traveling and the northwestward traveling part of the wave front of over 40%, in the range of 750 to 1500 km/s. To determine the cause of this difference in speed, we investigate the coronal structures, the photospheric magnetic field distribution and the Alfvén speed derived from a steady-state coronal magnetohydro dynamic (MHD) solution along different propagation directions of the wave. We find the large difference in magnetosonic speed determined in the investigated sector as the most likely explanation for the velocity difference.
Funding Information
  • European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program (101134999)
  • European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program (101134999)
  • European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program (101134999)
  • European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program (101134999)
  • Research Council of Finland (343581)

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