Dynamics of a mesoscopic charge quantum bit under continuous quantum measurement
Authors:
- 16 November 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 64 (23) , 235307
Abstract
We present the conditional quantum dynamics of an electron tunneling between two quantum dots subject to a measurement using a low transparency point contact or tunnel junction. The double dot system forms a single qubit and the measurement corresponds to a continuous in time readout of the occupancy of the quantum dot. We illustrate the difference between conditional and unconditional dynamics of the qubit. The conditional dynamics is discussed in two regimes depending on the rate of tunneling through the point contact: quantum jumps, in which individual electron tunneling current events can be distinguished, and a diffusive dynamics in which individual events are ignored, and the time-averaged current is considered as a continuous diffusive variable. We include the effect of inefficient measurement and the influence of the relative phase between the two tunneling amplitudes of the double dot/point contact system.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- Continuous quantum measurement of two coupled quantum dots using a point contact: A quantum trajectory approachPhysical Review B, 2001
- Charge relaxation and dephasing in Coulomb-coupled conductorsPhysical Review B, 2000
- Measurement process in a variable-barrier systemPhysics Letters B, 1999
- Quantum measurements performed with a single-electron transistorPhysical Review B, 1998
- Experimental issues in coherent quantum-state manipulation of trapped atomic ionsJournal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998
- Dephasing and the Orthogonality Catastrophe in Tunneling through a Quantum Dot: The “Which Path?” InterferometerPhysical Review Letters, 1997
- Dephasing in a quantum dot due to coupling with a quantum point contactEurophysics Letters, 1997
- Quantum trajectories and quantum measurement theoryQuantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B, 1996
- Interpretation of quantum jump and diffusion processes illustrated on the Bloch spherePhysical Review A, 1993
- Quantum theory of field-quadrature measurementsPhysical Review A, 1993