FTIR and Raman Spectroscopic Investigations of a Norfloxacin/Carbopol934 Polymerie Suspension
Authors:
Open Access
- 1 July 2012
- journal article
- Published by Manuscript Technomedia LLP in Journal of Young Pharmacists
- Vol. 4 (3) , 138-145
Abstract
Till now very few formulations are available from which the drug is uniformly absorbed, so that the safe and effective blood level of norfloxacin could be maintained for a prolonged period. To fulfill this requirement, a controlled release mucoadhesive suspension was prepared by using a mucoadhesive carbopol934 polymer. The chemical interaction between norfloxacin and the polymer in formulation (prepared by an ultrasonication method) has been studied by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. From the spectral interpretation, it has been found that in formulation, the carboxylic groups of norfloxacin and hydroxyl groups of carbopol934 undergo chemical interaction, leading to esterification and hydrogen bonding. The formation of micellies due to esterification and hydrogen bonding causes more drug entrapment and a stable formulation. From this it can be concluded that the formulation of norfloxacin may give a better controlled release and mucoadhesive action in the gastrointestinal tract. Hence, carbopol934 could be considered as an effective carrier for norfloxacin. Key words: C934, FTIR, mucoadhesive formulation, Norfloxacin, Raman spectroscopy.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Solid-State NMR Analysis of Fluorinated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Assessing the Extent of FluorinationChemistry of Materials, 2007
- Vibrational spectroscopic studies, conformations and ab initio calculations of 1,1,1‐trifluoropropyltrifluorosilaneJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2003
- Applications of Raman spectroscopy in pharmaceutical analysisTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2002
- Lessons from nature: stimuli-responsive polymers and their biomedical applicationsTrends in Biotechnology, 2002
- Hydrogels: from controlled release to pH-responsive drug deliveryDrug Discovery Today, 2002
- Rapid Quantitative Determination of Ciprofloxacin in Pharmaceuticals by Use of Solid-State FT-Raman SpectroscopyApplied Spectroscopy, 2001
- 'Smart' polymers and what they could do in biotechnology and medicineTrends in Biotechnology, 1999
- Temperature-responsive gels and thermogelling polymer matrices for protein and peptide deliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 1998
- Solubility effects on drug transport through pH-sensitive, swelling-controlled release systems: Transport of theophylline and metoclopramide monohydrochlorideJournal of Controlled Release, 1995
- Pulsatile drug delivery systems using hydrogelsAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 1993