Abstract
Phase difference estimation is a fundamental problem in numerous applications. However, incoherent sampling (IS) is an inevitable factor which degrades the precision of many correlations or Fourier transform-based approaches. In this paper, IS and the spectral superposition of real signals are both considered. A novel estimator is developed based on modulation and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). With the estimated frequency, the phase difference can be obtained by calculating four DFT samples of the modulated signals. Simulations and the experimental results have proved their validity as well as their superiority over five other methods designed for IS, particularly at high signal-to-noise ratios. Furthermore, the proposed method can maintain high accuracy even when a significant bias occurs with the frequency estimation.
Funding Information
  • Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2015 jcyjBX0017)
  • PhD startup foundation (WHB201707)
  • Postgraduate research innovation project of Chongqing (CYB14100)
  • Special Project for 100 Academic and Discipline Talents of Chongqing (2012-44)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (61271449,61302175)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (18JCQNJC01400)

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