Adolescent Concern for Body Weight and Engagement in Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors
- 29 July 2025
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in American Journal of Health Promotion
- Vol. 40 (2) , 141-148
Abstract
Purpose: To explore associations between adolescent’s concern for their body weight/shape/size and engagement in unhealthy weight control behaviors (UWCBs). Design: Secondary data analysis. Setting: 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health. Subjects: Analyses included 23 357 (51.8% male) adolescents, ages 10-17 years (mean 13.8 ± 2.3 years). Measures: Reported concern for body weight/shape/size, and UWCBs including skipping meals/ fasting; low interest in food; picky eating; binge eating, purging; diet pills; and over-exercising. Analysis: Logistic regression models assessed the odds of engaging in UWCBs by reported concern for body weight/shape/size. Results: Engagement in UCWBs was low with 21.1% reporting picky eating, 13.5% fasting, 11.7% low interest in food, 5.3% binge eating, and P ’s < 0.05) of engaging in all UCWB outcomes except for using diet pills or laxatives, which was only significant for adolescents who reported being very concerned (OR = 12.74; CI: [19.16, 36.94]). Further, after stratification by gender and age, there was a significant p-for trend ( P ’s < 0.05), in engagement in UWCBs by concern for body weight/shape/size except for using diet pills or laxatives in 10-11- and 12-14-year-olds. Conclusion: Expressing concern for body weight/image/size is associated with an increased likelihood of engaging in UCWB in adolescents, regardless of gender or stage of adolescence.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Prevalence of binge-eating disorder among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysisEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2021
- Diet pill and laxative use for weight control predicts first‐time receipt of an eating disorder diagnosis within the next 5 years among female adolescents and young adultsInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2021
- Risk factors in preadolescent boys and girls for the development of eating pathology in young adulthoodInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2021
- Prospective Pathways to Depressive Symptoms and Disordered Eating in Adolescence: A 7-Year Longitudinal Cohort StudyJournal of Youth and Adolescence, 2020
- Predictors of Disordered Eating in Young MalesCommunity Mental Health Journal, 2017
- Identifying disordered eating behaviours in adolescents: how do parent and adolescent reports differ by sex and age?European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017
- Facebook and body image concern in adolescent girls: A prospective studyInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2016
- Weight, shape, and muscularity concerns in male and female adolescents: Predictors of change and influences on eating concernInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2016
- The Effects of Gender and Family, Friend, and Media Influences on Eating Behaviors and Body Image During AdolescenceJournal of Youth and Adolescence, 2006
- Thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction and symptoms of eating disorders in Croatian adolescent girlsEating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 2006