Collective Action—and Then What?
- 2 November 2009
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Social Issues
- Vol. 65 (4) , 727-748
Abstract
Two aspects of the social psychology of collective action are of particular interest to social movement organizers and activists: how to motivate people to engage in collective action, and how to use collective action to create social change. The second question remains almost untouched within social psychology. The present article delineates research from political science and sociology concerning variables that moderate the effectiveness of collective action and maps these variables against intergroup research. Within intergroup social psychology, there is a theoretical literature on what needs to be done to achieve change (e.g., changing identification, social norms, or perceptions of legitimacy, stability, permeability). The article considers possible testable hypotheses concerning the outcomes of collective action which can be derived from intergroup research and from the synthesis of the three disciplines. For theoreticians and practitioners alike, a program of research which addresses the social‐psychological outcomes of collective action and links these to identities, norms, intentions, and support for social change in bystanders, protagonists, and opponents has a great deal of interest.Keywords
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- Picture Yourself at the PollsPsychological Science, 2007
- Why Estimates of the Impact of Public Opinion on Public Policy are Too High: Empirical and Theoretical ImplicationsSocial Forces, 2006
- Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one's group has done wrong or been wrongedEuropean Review of Social Psychology, 2006
- The phenomenology of empowerment in collective actionBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 2005
- Forgiveness and Collective Guilt Assignment to Historical Perpetrator Groups Depend on Level of Social Category Inclusiveness.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2005
- COST‐BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR YOUR GROUP AND YOURSELF: THE RATIONALITY OF DECISION‐MAKING IN CONFLICTInternational Journal of Conflict Management, 2004
- The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy: Some Recent Evidence and Theoretical ConcernsSocial Forces, 2002
- The Conditional Effect of Violence as a Political Tactic: Mass Insurgency, Welfare Generosity, and Electoral Context in the American StatesAmerican Journal of Political Science, 1997
- Collective protest: A critique of resource mobilization theoryInternational Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 1991
- Pedestal piles in swelling soilsSoil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1977