Integrating Deep Facial Priors Into Landmarks for Privacy Preserving Multimodal Depression Recognition
- 17 July 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
- Vol. 15 (3) , 828-836
Abstract
Automatic depression diagnosis is a challenging problem, that requires integrating spatial-temporal information and extracting features from audio-visual signals. In terms of privacy protection, the development trend of recognition algorithms based on facial landmarks has created additional challenges and difficulties. In this paper, we propose an audio-visual attention network (AVA-DepressNet) for depression recognition. It is a novel multimodal framework with facial privacy protection, and uses attention-based modules to enhance audio-visual spatial and temporal features. In addition, an adversarial multistage (AMS) training strategy is developed to optimize the encoder-decoder structure. Additionally, facial structure prior knowledge is creatively used in AMS training. Our AVA-DepressNet is evaluated on popular audio-visual depression datasets: AVEC 2013, AVEC 2014, and AVEC 2017. The results show that our approach reaches the state-of-the-art performance or competitive results for depression recognition.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61876112, 61601311)
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (L201022)
This publication has 51 references indexed in Scilit:
- Depressioner: Facial dynamic representation for automatic depression level predictionExpert Systems with Applications, 2022
- Deep learning for depression recognition with audiovisual cues: A reviewInformation Fusion, 2022
- MFCC-based Recurrent Neural Network for automatic clinical depression recognition and assessment from speechBiomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2022
- Automatic depression recognition using CNN with attention mechanism from videosNeurocomputing, 2021
- Encoding Visual Behaviors with Attentive Temporal Convolution for Depression Prediction2019
- VGGFace2: A Dataset for Recognising Faces across Pose and Age2018
- Cost-Sensitive Two-Stage Depression Prediction Using Dynamic Visual Clues2017
- Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition2016
- Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild2015
- The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general populationJournal of Affective Disorders, 2009