Spin correlations and Bell nonlocality in $ \Lambda \overline{\Lambda} $ pair production from e+e− collisions with a thrust cut
Open Access
- 14 November 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (11) , 82
Abstract
A bstract: We present a comprehensive theoretical study of spin correlations in $$ \Lambda \overline{\Lambda} $$ production from e + e − annihilation, providing the theoretical predictions for the Belle II experiment. Using soft-collinear effective theory, we perform the first resummation of large logarithms for the longitudinal ( C
LL
) and transverse ( C
TT
) spin correlations for events with a cut on the thrust variable. Our calculation achieves next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and incorporates the determination of polarized fragmenting jet functions. This framework provides robust predictions with significantly reduced theoretical uncertainties compared to fixed-order parton model approaches. Furthermore, we establish a direct mapping between the experimentally accessible spin correlation, C
TT
, and a testable CHSH-Bell inequality. This result reframes C
TT
as a quantitative probe of quantum decoherence, providing a novel tool to measure the degree of parton-level entanglement that survives the fragmentation and hadronization process.
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Funding Information
- National Science Foundation of China (12275052)
- National Science Foundation of China (12147101)
- National Science Foundation of China (12405156)
- Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2024ZD0300101)
- Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (2023HWYQ-011)
- Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (ZFJH202303)
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