An Analytical Model for Performance Estimation in Modern High-Capacity IMDD Systems
- 12 October 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in Journal of Lightwave Technology
- Vol. 42 (5) , 1443-1452
Abstract
In this article, we propose an analytical model to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and then the Bit Error Rate (BER) at the output of a receiver adaptive equalizer in intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD) optical transmission systems affected by optoelectronic bandwidth limitations, chromatic dispersion (CD), quantization noise, relative intensity noise (RIN), shot noise and thermal noise. We consider that the proposed model is a powerful tool for the numerical design of strongly band-limited IMDD systems using receiver equalization, as it happens in most of modern and future M-PAM solutions for short reach and access systems. We develop the model as an extension of a previously presented one, and then we test its accuracy by sweeping the main parameters of a 4-PAM-based communication system, such as RIN coefficient, extinction ratio (ER), accumulated CD, equalizer type and memory. Our findings show a remarkable agreement between time-domain simulations and analytical results, with SNR discrepancies below 0.1 dB in most cases, for both feed-forward and decision-feedback equalization. Moreover, we tested our model predictions against experimental measurements, confirming its accuracy.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Alternative to Super-PON downstream transmitter using a directly-modulated SOAOptical and Quantum Electronics, 2022
- Experimental Demonstration of 100 Gbps/λ C-Band Direct-Detection Downstream PON Using Non-Linear and CD Compensation with 29 dB+ OPL Over 0 Km–100 KmJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2021
- FLCS-PON – A 100 Gbit/s Flexible Passive Optical Network: Concepts and Field TrialJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2021
- Scaling Laws for Unamplified Coherent Transmission in Next-Generation Short-Reach and Access NetworksJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2021
- Optimization of Band-Limited DSP-Aided 25 and 50 Gb/s PON Using 10G-Class DML and APDJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2019
- Elastic All-Optical Networks: A New Paradigm Enabled by the Physical Layer. How to Optimize Network Performances?Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017
- Digital Compensation of Bandwidth Limitations for High-Speed DACs and ADCsJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2016
- Investigation of the Interaction of Modal and Chromatic Dispersion in VCSEL–MMF ChannelsJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2012
- Precoding and Signal Shaping for Digital Transmission2002
- Small signal analysis for dispersive optical fiber communication systemsJournal of Lightwave Technology, 1992