Effects of aging on experimentally instructed detached reappraisal, positive reappraisal, and emotional behavior suppression.
Authors:
- Michelle N. ShiotaMSMichelle N. Shiota
- Robert W. LevensonRLRobert W. Levenson
- 1 December 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Psychology and Aging
- Vol. 24 (4) , 890-900
Abstract
Emotion regulation includes multiple strategies that rely on different underlying abilities and that may be affected differently by aging. We assessed young, middle-aged, and older adults' ability to implement 3 emotion regulation strategies (detached reappraisal, positive reappraisal, and behavior suppression) in a laboratory setting, using standardized emotional stimuli and a multimethod approach to assessing regulation success. Results revealed age-related decline in ability to implement detached reappraisal, enhancement of ability to implement positive reappraisal, and maintenance of ability to implement behavior suppression. We discuss these findings in terms of their implications for emotion theory and for promoting successful aging.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute on Aging (AG17766)
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- Emotion regulation deficits in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease.Psychology and Aging, 2010
- Looking While UnhappyPsychological Science, 2008
- Regional network of magnetic resonance imaging gray matter volume in healthy agingNeuroReport, 2006
- Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001
- Everyday problem solving across the adult life span: Influence of domain specificity and cognitive appraisal.Psychology and Aging, 1997
- Adult age differences in impressio change processes.Psychology and Aging, 1994
- Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993
- Dimensions of affective experience in three age groups.Psychology and Aging, 1992
- Empathy: A physiological substrate.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992
- Psychological distress and somatic symptoms after natural disaster: Differential vulnerability among older adults.Psychology and Aging, 1990