cDNA sequence of human β‐preprotachykinin, the common precursor to substance P and neurokinin A

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Abstract
The nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding the human substance P precursor, β‐preprotachykinin (β‐PPT), has been determined. The source of mRNA was a human laryngeal carcinoid tumour that contained a high concentration of immunoreactive substance P. The human β‐PPT polypeptide is 129 amino acids long and contains regions encoding substance P and neurokinin A, each flanked by basic amino acid residues. Residues 72–107 of the human β‐PPT polypeptide encode the sequence of neuropeptide K, an N‐terminally extended form of neurokinin A recently isolated from porcine brain.