Abstract
The effect of interval, direction and rate of strain on mechanotransduction in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes is determined for focal adhesion kinase (Y397pFAK), extracellular signal‐regulated kinase ERK1/2 (Thr183/Tyr185) and paxillin (pY31) and phosphorylation time courses to 10% strain assessed. Cells are non‐responsive at 5 min but recover at 15 min (P < 0.03) with FAK nuclear translocation by 30 min. Cyclic biaxial strain increased phosphorylation from slower to faster rates (P < 0.05). Uniaxial strain to groove‐aligned myocytes increased FAK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation transversely more than longitudinally (P < 0.05). Mechanotransduction may have a refractory period of 5 min and differentiate directions and rates of strain.

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