Rheumatoid arthritis: determination of pain characteristics and comparison of RAI and VAS in its measurement
Authors:
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Pain
- Vol. 41 (1) , 35-40
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to determine pain characteristics in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to determine the relationship between the outcome of the Ritchie Articular Index (RAI) and pain intensity as measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS). The sample consisted of 30 female patients with a definite diagnosis of RA and a functional capacity of class II. The results indicated that the pain fluctuated during the day. The intensity level of present pain was lower than that of usual pain. Eight patients reported that their worse pain occurred several times/day. Ache was the word most frequently chosen by the subjects to denote their pain sensations. A high correlation r = 0.86 (P less than 0.01) was found between the scores of RAI and present pain on the VAS. This finding suggests that the pain in RA is associated with the hyperalgesic state induced by the inflammatory condition associated with RA. There was no significant correlation between blood tests like ERS, WBC and VAS or RAI.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comparison of pain properties in fibromyalgia patients and rheumatoid arthritis patientsArthritis & Rheumatism, 1986
- The pain of rheumatoid arthritisThe American Journal of Medicine, 1986
- The Effect of Biometeorological Factors on Ritchie Articular Index and Pain in Rheumatoid ArthritisScandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 1985
- A baseline study for the development of an instrument for the assessment of painJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1985
- Verbal pain descriptors used by patients with arthritis.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1985
- Pain and InflammationThe American Journal of Medicine, 1984
- The use of the McGill Pain Questionnaire in assessing arthritis painPain, 1984
- Studies with pain rating scales.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1978
- Classification of clinical pain descriptions by multiple group discriminant analysisExperimental Neurology, 1976
- Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: A comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scalePain, 1975