The Interaction of Fungal Laccase with Hydrogen Peroxide and the Removal of Fluoride from the Inhibited Enzyme

Authors:
  • RBRolf Brändén
    Rolf Brändén
  • BMB G Malmström
    B G Malmström
  • BGBo G.
    Bo G.
  • TVTore Vänngård
    Tore Vänngård

Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis shows that H2O2 added to native fungal laccase binds to one specific Cu2+ of the four copper atoms in the enzyme (the so‐called Type 2 or “nonblue” Cu2+). This binding of H2O2 is associated with a new absorption band in the visible and nearultraviolet spectrum of the enzyme with its maximum absorbance at 400 nm. Fluoride bound to Type 2 Cu2+ of the enzyme, as commonly prepared, can easily be removed by dialysis of the reduced enzyme. Presence of H2O2 in this dialysis makes the removal of fluoride faster.

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