The security of being grateful: Gratitude promotes risk aversion in decision-making
- 26 April 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Positive Psychology
- Vol. 15 (3) , 285-291
Abstract
Few existing research has tested the effects of gratitude in risk decisions. The current study conducted four experiments with MTurk samples to test the primary hypothesis that gratitude promotes risk aversion in decision making. Results from Study 1 (N = 228) with a measure of dispositional gratitude and Study 2 (N = 125) by priming grateful experience showed that gratitude led to risk aversion, in particular, under gain framing. Study 3 (N = 126) offered an explanation by showing a partial mediation of present focus for the effect of gratitude on risk preference. Study 4 (N = 126) extended the finding to situations where people estimated others’ decisions and showed that gratitude led one to believe that others are risk averse in decision making. These results documented the cognitive benefit of gratitude in decision making and suggested a need to study how discrete emotions, such as gratitude, influence risk decisions.Keywords
Funding Information
- Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of China Ministry of Education (18YJAZH065)
- Shenzhen Key Research Base of Huamnities and Social Sciences and the InterdisciplinaryResearch Project of Graduate School of Shenzhen of Tsinghua University (JC2017005)
- RD Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20170817161546744)
- RD Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20170307153032483, JCYJ20170817161546744)
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