Awareness of the passage of time and self‐consciousness: What do meditators report?
- 10 February 2019
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Psych Journal
- Vol. 8 (1) , 51-65
Abstract
What do humans mean when they say that time passes quickly or slowly? In this article, we try to respond to this question on the basis of our studies on the judgment of the passage of time and its links with the judgment of physical durations. The awareness of the passage of time when consciousness is altered by meditation is also discussed. A dissociation is then made among the “self‐time perspective,” the “self‐duration” (internal duration), and the “world‐duration” (external duration). A link is also established between the self‐time perspective and the “narrative self,” on one hand, and the self‐duration and the “minimal self,” on the other hand, that is confirmed in our qualitative analysis of testimonials of four meditators. The awareness of self‐duration is thus related to the awareness of the embodied self. When the sense of self is altered and the consciousness of the body is lower, then the subjective experience of internal time changes. However, the mechanisms allowing the disappearance of the self with the feeling of being outside time during meditation remains to be elucidated.Keywords
This publication has 75 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Pattern Theory of SelfFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
- Mindfulness-induced changes in gamma band activity – Implications for the default mode network, self-reference and attentionClinical Neurophysiology, 2012
- Self-Centeredness and Selflessness: A Theory of Self-Based Psychological Functioning and Its Consequences for HappinessReview of General Psychology, 2011
- Time Changes with the Embodiment of Another’s Body PosturePLOS ONE, 2011
- How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awarenessNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009
- AGE EFFECTS IN PERCEPTION OF TIMEPsychological Reports, 2005
- What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timingNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005
- Changes in EEG and autonomic nervous activity during meditation and their association with personality traitsInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 2005
- Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999
- Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: A meta-analytic reviewPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1997