Self-Organized Stable Pacemakers near the Onset of Birhythmicity
Authors:
- 7 May 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 86 (19) , 4406-4409
Abstract
General amplitude equations are derived for reaction-diffusion systems near the soft onset of birhythmicity described by a supercritical pitchfork-Hopf bifurcation. Using these equations and applying singular perturbation theory, we show that stable autonomous pacemakers represent a generic kind of spatiotemporal patterns in such systems. This is verified by numerical simulations, which also show the existence of breathing and swinging pacemaker solutions. The drift of self-organized pacemakers in media with spatial parameter gradients is analytically and numerically investigated.Keywords
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