The Ulam–Hammersley problem for multiset permutations
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- 9 May 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
- Vol. 177 (1) , 23-48
Abstract
We obtain the asymptotic behaviour of the longest increasing/non-decreasing subsequences in a random uniform multiset permutation in which each element in $\{1,\dots,n\}$ occurs k times, where k may depend on n. This generalises the famous Ulam–Hammersley problem of the case $k=1$ . The proof relies on poissonisation and on a careful non-asymptotic analysis of variants of the Hammersley–Aldous–Diaconis particle system.
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