Cassette‐accelerated rapid rat screen: a systematic procedure for the dosing and liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis of new chemical entities as part of new drug discovery
- 13 February 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
- Vol. 15 (5) , 335-340
Abstract
This report addresses the continuing need for increased throughput in the evaluation of new chemical entities (NCEs) in terms of their pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters by describing an alternative procedure for increasing the throughput of the in vivo screening of NCEs in the oral rat PK model. The new approach is called ‘cassette‐accelerated rapid rat screen’ (CARRS). In this assay, NCEs are dosed individually (n = 2 rats/compound) in batches of six compounds per set. The assay makes use of a semi‐automated protein precipitation procedure for sample preparation in a 96‐well plate format. The liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/API‐MS/MS) assay is also streamlined by analyzing the samples as ‘cassettes of six’. Using this new approach, a threefold increase in throughput was achieved over the previously reported ‘rapid rat screen’. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Development of an automated mass spectrometry system for the quantitative analysis of liver microsomal incubation samples: a tool for rapid screening of new compounds for metabolic stabilityRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 1999
- LC/MS applications in drug developmentMass Spectrometry Reviews, 1999
- Validation of a rapid microtiter plate assay to conduct cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme inhibition studiesDrug Discovery Today, 1998
- Atmospheric Pressure Ionization LC/MS/MS Techniques for Drug Disposition StudiesJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1998
- HPLC-API/MS/MS: a powerful tool for integrating drug metabolism into the drug discovery processDrug Discovery Today, 1997
- Biomedical and biochemical applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometryJournal of Chromatography A, 1995
- Advances in the application of mass spectrometry to studies of drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics and toxicologyInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 1992
- Analysis of rat urine for metabolites of pyrilamine via high-performance liquid chromatography/thermospray mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometryJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 1990
- Direct analysis of microbial extracts containing metabolites of ethylenediamine-type antihistamines via high-performance liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometryAnalytical Biochemistry, 1990
- High-speed liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of drugs in biological samplesAnalytical Chemistry, 1986