Long-term variations in orographic rainfall: analysis and implications for upland catchments
Authors:
- 1 April 2007
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Hydrological Sciences Journal
- Vol. 52 (2) , 276-291
Abstract
Climatic changes could alter the frequency and magnitude of rainfall events and the distribution of rainfall with altitude, with important consequences for management of aquatic ecosystems, water resources and flood risk. This study investigates changes in observed rainfall amounts across a range of altitudes in the Lake District region, northwest England, and spatial and temporal changes to the orographic “rainshadow” effect. Between the 1970s and 1990s there have been marked changes to the seasonality of precipitation, such that winters have become wetter, and increasingly dominated by heavy precipitation events. The intensity of these events has increased most markedly at higherelevation sites. Such changes could hinder recovery of sensitive upland sites from acidification and increase the risk of downstream flooding. An inter-decadal weakening of the region's rainshadow suggests a greater proportion of winter precipitation crosses the high-elevation Lake District dome. This is linked to chang... Résumé Les changements climatiques pourraient changer la fréquence et la magnitude des événements de précipitation et la distribution des précipitations selon l'altitude, avec des conséquences importantes pour la gestion des écosystèmes aquatiques, des ressources en eau et du risque d'inondation. Ce travail étudie les changements dans les hauteurs de précipitation observées selon une gamme d'altitude dans la région du Lake District, dans le nord-ouest de l'Angleterre, ainsi que les changements spatiaux et temporels dans l'effet orographique de l'ombre pluviométrique. Entre les années 1970 et les années 1990 il y a eu des changements marqués dans la saisonnalité de la précipitation, tendant vers des hivers plus humides et de plus en plus dominés par des événements de forte précipitation. L'intensité de ces événements a augmenté le plus nettement aux lieux les plus élevés. De tels changements pourraient gêner le rétablissement de sites d'altitude sensibles à l'acidification et augmenter le risque d'inondati...Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fine-scale processes regulate the response of extreme events to global climate changeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005
- A 200-year precipitation index for the central English Lake District / Un indice de précipitation de 200 ans pour la Région des Lacs en AngleterreHydrological Sciences Journal, 2004
- A regional frequency analysis of United Kingdom extreme rainfall from 1961 to 2000International Journal of Climatology, 2003
- Climatic Change in Mountain Regions: A Review of Possible ImpactsClimatic Change, 2003
- Climate Variability and Change in High Elevation Regions: Past, Present and FutureClimatic Change, 2003
- Precipitation and the North Atlantic Oscillation: a study of climatic variability in northern EnglandInternational Journal of Climatology, 2002
- Observations of Mountain Wave–Induced Precipitation Shadows over Northeast PennsylvaniaWeather and Forecasting, 2001
- Orographic rainfall enhancement in the mountains of the Lake District and SnowdoniaAtmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 1992
- The influence of altitude on wet deposition comparison between field measurements at great dun fell and the predictions of a seeder-feeder modelAtmospheric Environment (1967), 1988
- RAINSHADOW‐THE DYNAMICAL FACTORWeather, 1983