The Study of Nanosized Cu–Mn Precipitates Contribution to Hardening in Body Centered Cubic Fe Matrix

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Abstract
In order to study the contribution of manganese (Mn) atoms in copper (Cu) precipitates to hardening in body centered cubic (BCC) structure iron (Fe) matrix, the interactions of a 1/2 〈111〉 {110} edge dislocations with nanosized Cu and Cu–Mn precipitates in BCC Fe have been investigated by using molecular dynamics method (MD). The results indicate that the critical resolved shear stresses (τc) of the Cu–Mn precipitates are larger than that of Cu precipitates. Meanwhile, τc of the Cu–Mn precipitates show a much more significant dependence on temperature and size compared to Cu precipitates. Mn atoms exhibit strong attraction to dislocation segment in Cu precipitate and improve the fraction of transformed atoms from BCC phase to nine rhombohedron (R) phase for big size precipitates. Those all lead to the higher resistance to the dislocation glide. Eventually, these features confirmed that the appearance of Mn atoms in Cu precipitates greatly facilitates the hardening in BCC Fe matrix.

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