Pathology of Ewing’s sarcoma/PNET: Current opinion and emerging concepts
Authors:
Open Access
- 1 August 2010
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
- Vol. 44 (4) , 363-368
Abstract
Ewing's sarcoma/PNET are small round cell tumors showing a varying degree of neuroectodermal differentiation. They are one of the commonest tumors of childhood and occur in bone and within soft tissues. Traditionally, light microscopy with the aid of immunohistochemical stains was suitable for diagnosis. But now translocation analyses are being used not only for the diagnosis and classification of small round cell tumors, but to ascertain their prognostic significance, detect micrometastasis, and monitor minimal residual disease, with potential for targeted therapy. This article analyzes the pathology, biology, and molecular aspects of Ewing's sarcoma/PNET and discusses their clinical and therapeutic implications.Keywords
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- Analysis of prognostic factors in ewing sarcoma family of tumorsCancer, 2007
- Predictive Factors of Histologic Response to Primary Chemotherapy in Patients With Ewing SarcomaJournal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 2007
- TheEws/Fli-1Fusion Gene Switches the Differentiation Program of Neuroblastomas to Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal TumorsCancer Research, 2004
- The predictive potential of molecular detection in the nonmetastatic Ewing family of tumorsCancer, 2004
- Identification of p21 as a Direct Target of EWS-Fli1 Oncogenic Fusion ProteinJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
- Alteration of Mesodermal Cell Differentiation by EWS / FLI - 1 , the Oncogene Implicated in Ewing's SarcomaMolecular and Cellular Biology, 2003
- Divergent Ewing's sarcoma EWS/ETS fusions confer a common tumorigenic phenotype on NIH3T3 cellsOncogene, 1999
- Detection of EWS/FLI‐1 by Immunostaining. An Adjunctive Tool in Diagnosis of Ewing′s Sarcoma and Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumour on Cytological Samples and Paraffin‐Embedded Archival MaterialSarcoma, 1999
- A Novel Chimera Gene betweenEWSandE1A-F, Encoding the Adenovirus E1A Enhancer-Binding Protein, in Extraosseous Ewing's SarcomaBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1996
- Insulin-like growth factor I expression by tumors of neuroectodermal origin with the t(11;22) chromosomal translocation. A potential autocrine growth factor.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1990