An Explanatory Model of Poverty from the Perspective of Social Psychology and Human Rights
- 9 December 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Spanish Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 18, E99
Abstract
Poverty is a social problem, entailing not only an economical perspective but above all a human and social issue. Poverty is promoted, justified and maintained by unique individuals and groups by means of our own attitudes, interests and behavior, as well as with our social structures and social relationships. From this interactive, psychosocial and sociostructural perspective, and also considering poverty as adenial of basic human rights(UNDP, 1998), we carried out a study with the primary objective to design and verify anExplanatory Model of Poverty.This research may helps to increase the validity of diagnostics and the effectiveness of interventions. Most of the hypotheses were accepted during the analysis and verification of the Model (p< .001), with data fitting the Model (CFI: 1 RMSEA: .025: LO90: 0 – HI90: .061. RMR: .008). These results, if replicated in new investigations, could have the following implications: (a) the need for a broad and comprehensive definition of poverty including its effects, processes and causes; (b) the need for everybody to accept the social responsibility in the prevention and solution to poverty; and (c) the need to conduct longitudinal interventions with scientific methodology and social participation.Keywords
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