Drug Use and Street Crime in Miami: An (Almost) Twenty-Year Retrospective
Authors:
- 1 January 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Substance Use & Misuse
- Vol. 33 (9) , 1839-1870
Abstract
Researchers at the University of Delaware have been conducting field studies of drug use and crime in Miami, Florida, since 1977. This paper reviews this research and its contributions to understanding drugs-crime relationships. Early studies tested mechanisms for accessing street populations of heroin users and assessing the nature and extent of their drug use and criminality. Subsequent studies targeted a variety of crime-involved heroin and cocaine users, including women as well as men, serious delinquents, adolescent and adult crack users, and cocaine users in treatment as well as on the street. Major findings include the low risk of arrest for income-generating crimes committed by heroin users, and the prevalence of HIV-risk behaviors among both serious delinquents and women crack users. Analyses consistently show the critical importance of sample characteristics in research on drug use, including age, cohort, and street-versus-treatment status. [Translations are provided in the International Abstracts Section of this issue.]Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Crack, crack house sex, and HIV riskArchives of Sexual Behavior, 1995
- Crack-Cocaine Use and Street CrimeJournal of Drug Issues, 1994
- Kids, Crack, and CrimeJournal of Drug Issues, 1991
- Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Handling of Seriously Crime-Involved YouthsJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1991
- LegalizationAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 1989
- Drug Use and Crime among Two Cohorts of Women Narcotics Users: An Empirical AssessmentJournal of Drug Issues, 1986
- The Production and Detection of Fraud in Street Studies of Crime and DrugsJournal of Drug Issues, 1982
- Fictitious Data in Drug Abuse ResearchInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1981
- Heroin Use and Street CrimeCrime & Delinquency, 1979
- Unreported Criminal Involvement of Narcotic AddictsJournal of Drug Issues, 1972