Safety and tolerability of AZD8055 in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors; a dose-finding phase I study
- 28 July 2012
- journal article
- phase i-studies
- Published by Springer Nature in Investigational New Drugs
- Vol. 31 (3) , 677-684
Abstract
Summary Background This is the first phase I, dose-finding study of AZD8055, a first-in-class dual mTORC1/2 inhibitor, in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients and methods Patients received a single oral dose of AZD8055, followed by twice-daily (BID) dosing. The starting dose was 10 mg with dose escalations in subsequent cohorts to a maximum of 90 mg BID or a non-tolerated dose. Results Seventeen patients were dosed: 10 mg (n = 3), 40 mg (n = 4), 60 mg (n = 3), 90 mg (n = 7). In the 90 mg cohort, one dose limiting toxicity (n = 1) of increased aspartate aminotransferase and increased alanine aminotransferase was observed in the 90 mg BID cohort (n = 1). Four patients, all in the 90 mg BID cohort, experienced a serious adverse event considered to be related to AZD8055: increased alanine aminotransferase (n = 3), increased aspartate aminotransferase (n = 3), increased gamma-glutamyltransferase (n = 2). The 90 mg BID dose was considered as tolerated in Japanese patients but higher doses were not investigated as this dose was also the maximum tolerated dose in Western patients. AZD8055 was rapidly absorbed with greater-than-proportional increases in exposure with increasing dose. No responses were reported, but two patients had stable disease. Mean pAKT and p4EBP1 levels decreased in most cohorts. Conclusion The tolerability and pharmacokinetic profiles of AZD8055 in Japanese patients were similar to those reported in Western patients.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Abstract A168: First results from a phase I trial of AZD8055, a dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor.Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2011
- Mechanisms of mTOR inhibitor resistance in cancer therapyTargeted Oncology, 2011
- Pushing the Envelope in the mTOR Pathway: The Second Generation of InhibitorsMolecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2011
- Simultaneous inhibition of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 induces autophagy and cell death in cancer cellsAutophagy, 2010
- AZD8055 Is a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable ATP-Competitive Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Kinase Inhibitor with In vitro and In vivo Antitumor ActivityCancer Research, 2010
- Ethnic differences in drug metabolism and toxicity from chemotherapyExpert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 2009
- Defining the Role of mTOR in CancerCancer Cell, 2007
- AKT/PKB Signaling: Navigating DownstreamCell, 2007
- The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase–AKT pathway in human cancerNature Reviews Cancer, 2002
- Rapamycin suppresses 5′TOP mRNA translation through inhibition of p70s6kThe EMBO Journal, 1997