The Influence of Prefermentative Addition of Gallic Acid on the Phenolic Composition and Chromatic Characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
Authors:
- 30 May 2016
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Food Science
- Vol. 81 (7) , C1669-78
Abstract
In this study, the prefermentative addition of gallic acid in Cabernet Sauvignon red winemaking was performed. The influence of gallic acid addition on wine phenolic composition, the ratio of copigmentation, and the color parameters were monitored throughout the winemaking process. The results showed that the prefermentative addition of gallic acid enhanced the extraction of total anthocyanins and the copigmentation effect, producing wines with more darkness, redness, yellowness, and saturation. Moreover, the addition of gallic acid contributed to the concentration of total phenolic acids. However, it had a negative effect on the concentrations of flavonols and flavan‐3‐ols in the final wines. Thus, the prefermentative addition of gallic acid at appropriate levels might be a promising enological technology to obtain wines with high color quality and aging potential.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271926)
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comparative study of phenolic compounds in Cabernet Sauvignon wines made in traditional and Ganimede fermentersFood Chemistry, 2013
- Changes in Phenolic Compounds of Aragón Red Wines During Alcoholic FermentationFood Science and Technology International, 2011
- Studies on the copigmentation between anthocyanins and flavan-3-ols and their influence in the colour expression of red wineFood Chemistry, 2009
- Flavonol composition of Australian red and white wines determined by high-performance liquid chromatographyAustralian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 2008
- The effects of enological practices in anthocyanins, phenolic compounds and wine colour and their dependence on grape characteristicsJournal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2007
- HPLC analysis of diverse grape and wine phenolics using direct injection and multidetection by DAD and fluorescenceJournal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2007
- Behaviour and characterisation of the colour during red wine making and maturationAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2006
- Changes in the detailed pigment composition of red wine during maturity and ageingAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2006
- Extraction of flavan-3-ols from grape seed and skin into wine using simulated macerationAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2004
- Changes in Anthocyanins and Color Characteristics of Pinot Noir Wines during Different Vinification ProcessesJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1997