Effects of H 2 O 2 and pH on the Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Molybdenum
Authors:
- 1 September 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by The Electrochemical Society in ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology
- Vol. 10 (9) , 094001
Abstract
The effects of H 2 O 2 on the chemical etching and removal rate (RR) of molybdenum (Mo) were investigated. Static etch rate (SER) and chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) experiments were performed using H 2 O 2 -based slurries at different pH levels. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and potentiodynamic polarization analysis showed the formation of Mo oxides by the reaction between Mo and H 2 O 2 . The Mo SER, which increased with H 2 O 2 concentration, supported the dissolution of Mo oxides through the formation of peroxo Mo complexes with H 2 O 2 . The CMP removal mechanism was demonstrated by comparing the CMP RR with and without silica abrasives. In addition, the Mo oxidation rate by H 2 O 2 on a millisecond time scale was characterized with chronoamperometry to explain different RRs at pH values ranging from 2 to 8. The CMP RR of Mo was high at pH 2 and pH 10; however, pH 2 showed a lower SER than pH 10, leading to lower surface roughness.Keywords
Funding Information
- Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (Fostering Global Talents for Innovative Growth Pro)
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Role of Guanidine Carbonate and Crystal Orientation on Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Ruthenium FilmsECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2013
- Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Electronic Structures of MoO3and MoO2The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010
- Copper CMP Modeling: Millisecond Scale Adsorption Kinetics of BTA in Glycine-Containing Solutions at pH 4Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
- Fundamental Mechanisms of Copper CMP – Passivation Kinetics of Copper in CMP Slurry ConstituentsMRS Proceedings, 2009
- Technology and reliability constrained future copper interconnects. I. Resistance modelingIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2002
- Potential-pH Diagrams of Interest to Chemical Mechanical Planarization of CopperJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2002
- Corrosion and passivation behaviors of molybdenum in aqueous solutions of different pHElectrochimica Acta, 1998
- On the peroxidation reactions of monomolybdatesTransition Metal Chemistry, 1990
- Peroxide derivatives of molybdenum(VI) in acidic solutionTransition Metal Chemistry, 1989
- Peroxide derivatives of molybdenum(VI) in neutral and alkaline mediaTransition Metal Chemistry, 1989