Cross-National Patterns of Quality of Life According to HDI Levels: A Multivariate Approach Using Partial Triadic Analysis
Open Access
- 3 February 2026
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Regional Science and Environmental Economics
- Vol. 3 (1) , 2
Abstract
Quality of life, as an essential component of sustainable development, is particularly relevant in transnational contexts characterized by deep inequalities in human development, equity, and social well-being. The objective of this paper is to analyze the temporal and spatial changes in transnational patterns of quality of life observed between 2018 and 2025, taking into account levels of human development. To this end, multivariate statistical techniques were applied: partial triadic analysis, which allows the identification of both the common structure of the data and the temporal evolution of the indicators, together with the HJ-Biplot and cluster analysis, which provide a multidimensional and interpretable visualization of country profiles. The results reveal consistent configurations of quality of life, largely aligned with levels of human development, and highlight persistent inequalities in environmental quality, economic accessibility, and objective well-being. These findings are relevant for the formulation of policies aimed at enhancing population well-being, particularly in countries facing structural constraints despite their high levels of development. The contribution of this research lies in its three-dimensional, dynamic, and reproducible approach, which makes it possible to identify regional contrasts that are not visible through traditional methods based on unidimensional indicators or cross-sectional analyses.Keywords
Funding Information
- Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SIN-NM2020)
This publication has 83 references indexed in Scilit:
- The determinants of the quality of life across the worldQuality & Quantity, 2025
- Social relationships and their impact on health‐related quality of life in a long‐term breast cancer survivor cohortCancer, 2024
- Happiness Matters: Productivity Gains from Subjective Well-BeingJournal of Happiness Studies, 2019
- Environmental perception in 33 European countries: an analysis based on partial orderEnvironment, Development and Sustainability, 2018
- An objective analysis of the relationship between quality of life and socio-economic characteristics in Kumasi, GhanaGeoJournal, 2017
- Spatial Segregation and Quality of Life: Empirical Analysis of Medium-Sized Cities of Buenos Aires Province2016
- Comparing Subjective and Objective Quality of Life Criteria: A Case Study of Green Space and Public Transport in Vienna, AustriaSocial Indicators Research, 2014
- Do Cultural Values Affect Quality of Life Evaluation?Social Indicators Research, 2012
- Quality of life among an Iranian general population sample using the World Health Organization’s quality of life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF)International Journal of Public Health, 2010
- Some Mathematical Notes on Three-Mode Factor AnalysisPsychometrika, 1966