Abstract
Processes of laser interaction with metal (gold) nanoparticles are of great interest for laser applications in nanotechnology, engineering, and medicine. Optical properties of nanoparticles determine photophysical and photochemical processes during laser treatment. Computer calculation of efficiency factors of absorption, scattering and extinction of radiation by ellipsoidal gold nanoparticles (two-dimensional ellipsoids of revolution) with small semiaxes in the range 5–100 nm, for some values of aspect ratio and angle of orientation of ellipsoid with respect to direction of laser radiation propagation and for some laser wavelengths is performed. The estimation of absorbed and scattered laser radiation energy by gold ellipsoidal nanoparticles, their maximal temperatures and comparison with experimental data is made.

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