Effect of Inducible Expressed Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate Early 86 Protein on Cell Apoptosis

Authors:
  • LLLing Li
    Ling Li
  • BWBin Wang
    Bin Wang
  • ZLZhijun Liu
    Zhijun Liu
  • HWHaitao Wang
    Haitao Wang
  • ZYZhiyong Yan
    Zhiyong Yan
  • DQDongmeng Qian
    Dongmeng Qian
  • SDShouyi Ding
    Shouyi Ding
  • XSXuxia Song
    Xuxia Song

Abstract
Human cytomegalovirus is a common human pathogen that can cause life-threatening disease under certain conditions. During infection of host cells, the virus expresses regulatory proteins such as IE72 and IE86 that are important for viral propagation. IE86 plays a critical role in the modulation of viral replication as well as host cell cycle control and apoptosis. In this study, a Tet-On system was used to quantify the effect of IE86 on apoptosis and p53 expression. Our results indicate that IE86 inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha induced apoptosis and that the anti-apoptotic activity of this viral protein correlates with its expression levels. In addition, IE86 did not alter the mRNA level of p53. The system developed should provide a method for functional analysis of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) IE86 protein.

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