AFGL-Net: Attentive Fusion of Global and Local Deep Features for Building Façades Parsing
Open Access
- 11 December 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Remote Sensing
- Vol. 13 (24) , 5039
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a deep learning framework, namely AFGL-Net to achieve building façade parsing, i.e., obtaining the semantics of small components of building façade, such as windows and doors. To this end, we present an autoencoder embedding position and direction encoding for local feature encoding. The autoencoder enhances the local feature aggregation and augments the representation of skeleton features of windows and doors. We also integrate the Transformer into AFGL-Net to infer the geometric shapes and structural arrangements of façade components and capture the global contextual features. These global features can help recognize inapparent windows/doors from the façade points corrupted with noise, outliers, occlusions, and irregularities. The attention-based feature fusion mechanism is finally employed to obtain more informative features by simultaneously considering local geometric details and the global contexts. The proposed AFGL-Net is comprehensively evaluated on Dublin and RueMonge2014 benchmarks, achieving 67.02% and 59.80% mIoU, respectively. We also demonstrate the superiority of the proposed AFGL-Net by comparing with the state-of-the-art methods and various ablation studies.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (41925006, 41971415)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201387)
- Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science (OFSLRSS202010)
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