Growth Goals, Maturity, and Well-Being.
Authors:
- Jack J. BauerJBJack J. Bauer
- Dan P. McAdamsDMDan P. McAdams
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Developmental Psychology
- Vol. 40 (1) , 114-127
Abstract
In 2 studies (125 college students and 51 adults), 2 forms of growth goals (exploratory and intrinsic) were compared with 2 forms of personality development (social-cognitive maturity and social-emotional well-being). Participants whose narratives of major life goals emphasized conceptual exploration were especially likely to have high levels of maturity (measured as ego development; J. Loevinger, 1976), whereas those whose goals emphasized intrinsic interests (K. M. Sheldon & T. Kasser, 1995) were especially likely to have high levels of well-being. Participants who had coherent hierarchies of growth goals on the levels of major life goals and everyday goals were especially likely to have high levels of personality development. Finally, growth goals accounted for some relationships between age and personality development. Growth goals are discussed in terms of intentional self-development and specific developmental paths.Keywords
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span.Developmental Psychology, 2001
- Stories of Life Transition: Subjective Well-Being and Ego Development in Parents of Children with Down SyndromeJournal of Research in Personality, 2000
- The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998
- Implementation intentions and effective goal pursuit.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1997
- Stories of commitment: The psychosocial construction of generative lives.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1997
- What Do We Know When We Know a Person?Journal of Personality, 1995
- Personality change in women from the early 40s to the early 50s.Psychology and Aging, 1992
- What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior.Psychological Review, 1987
- Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986