Adalimumab in severe plaque psoriasis of childhood: A multi‐center, retrospective real‐life study up to 52 weeks observation
- 3 October 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Dermatologic Therapy
- Vol. 32 (6) , e13091
Abstract
Objective To determine drug effectiveness and safety of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐alpha blocker monoclonal antibody adalimumab in a real‐life cohort of 54 children and/or adolescents with severe plaque psoriasis. Methods Retrospective, multicentre analysis over a 52 week period. Efficacy was determined by the percentage of patients achieving PASI 75 and PASI 90 at weeks 16, 24, and 52 and the response in biologic‐naïve versus non‐naïve patients. Safety was assessed by the number of patients experiencing at least one adverse event. Results At week 16, 29.6% of patients achieved a 90% PASI score reduction (PASI 90), while 55.5% of patients achieved a 75% PASI score reduction (PASI 75). Effectiveness was sustained through week 24, since PASI 90 response increased to 55.5% and PASI 75 response increased to 74.0% of patients. The PASI response rates did not differ between biologic‐naïve and non‐naïve patients. The drug was well tolerated and no serious infections were observed. Conclusions Adalimumab was effective and safe in this cohort of children with severe plaque psoriasis in a 52‐week observation. Effectiveness did not differ between biologic‐naïve and non‐naïve patients.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Biological treatments for paediatric psoriasis : a retrospective observational study on biological drug survival in daily practice in childhood psoriasisJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2019
- Pediatric psoriasis: Evolving perspectivesPediatric Dermatology, 2018
- Treatment of severe psoriasis in children: recommendations of an Italian expert groupEuropean Journal of Pediatrics, 2017
- Adalimumab for treating childhood plaque psoriasis: a clinical trial evaluationExpert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2017
- Efficacy and safety of adalimumab every other week versus methotrexate once weekly in children and adolescents with severe chronic plaque psoriasis: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trialThe Lancet, 2017
- Long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in children and adolescents with plaque psoriasisJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2016
- Ustekinumab in adolescent patients age 12 to 17 years with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: Results of the randomized phase 3 CADMUS studyJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015