Effect of Hippotherapy on Perceived Self-competence and Participation in a Child With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:
- Sandra McCloskeySMSandra McCloskey
- Robin L. DoleRDRobin L. Dole
- 1 January 2011
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Vol. 23 (3) , 301-308
Abstract
This case report highlights changes in self-competence and social acceptance, along with changes in functional skills, after an 8-week program of hippotherapy. A 6-year-old girl with mild ataxic cerebral palsy, level I Gross Motor Functional Classification System, exhibited typical impairments in body systems and functions that affected her participation in age-appropriate functional and leisure activities. The child's performance on the Gross Motor Function Measure-66, the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument, and the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children were examined at baseline, after the 8-week intervention, and at a 2-month follow-up session. Data at 8 weeks demonstrated positive changes in all areas, with improvements continuing for 2 months after the program's completion. Hippotherapy not only may be an effective intervention to improve functional gross motor development but also may affect perceived self-competence and social acceptance, which may lead to increases in participation for children with mild cerebral palsy.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of hippotherapy on people with cerebral palsy from the users’ perspective: A qualitative studyPhysiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2009
- Definition and classification of cerebral palsy: a historical perspectiveDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2007
- Identification and description of environmental factors that influence participation of children with cerebral palsyDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2004
- Participation of children with cerebral palsy is influenced by where they liveDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2004
- The Effect of Hippotherapy on Ten Children with Cerebral PalsyPediatric Physical Therapy, 2004
- Improvements in Muscle Symmetry in Children with Cerebral Palsy After Equine-Assisted Therapy (Hippotherapy)The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2003
- Physical Therapists' Perceptions of Factors Influencing the Acquisition of Motor Abilities of Children With Cerebral Palsy: Implications for Clinical ReasoningPhysical Therapy, 2002
- Improved Scaling of the Gross Motor Function Measure for Children With Cerebral Palsy: Evidence of Reliability and ValidityPhysical Therapy, 2000
- Influence of Hippotherapy on the Kinematics and Functional Performance of Two Children with Cerebral PalsyPediatric Physical Therapy, 1999
- Effect of an equine‐movement therapy program on gait, energy expenditure, and motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot studyDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1998