Proof of Life
Authors:
- Olinda JohnsonOJOlinda Johnson
- Rae W. LangfordRLRae W. Langford
- 1 July 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
- Vol. 33 (3) , 204-211
Abstract
One in 6 pregnancies is lost before the 20th week of gestation and the psychological impacts of this loss are frequently unaddressed while attention is focused on immediate physiological needs. To improve the comprehensive care provided to women experiencing pre-20-week loss, an evidence-based intervention protocol was developed to provide emotional support to these women in the immediate aftermath of the loss. The protocol was tested using a sample of 40 women who experienced a pre-20-week perinatal loss and were being treated in a large county emergency center. Twenty randomly selected women received the intervention protocol while another 20 women received the usual standard of care. Both groups completed the Perinatal Grief Scale during a routine 2-week follow-up visit. The results indicated that the intervention was effective in ameliorating the degree of despair in women experiencing an early pregnancy loss. Women receiving the protocol expressed feelings of being supported and cared for by the staff. Secondary benefits were an increased collaboration among health care professionals, development of an environment of empathy, and a change in the culture of belief that these women needed only physical care. Results indicate a need for a support protocol for all women experiencing loss regardless of gestational age.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Social and Professional Support Needs of Families After Perinatal LossJournal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 2005
- The Scope and Impact of Perinatal Loss: Current Status and Future Directions.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 2005
- Vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancyEmergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 2003
- Emotional Distress and Prenatal Attachment in Pregnancy After Perinatal LossJournal of Nursing Scholarship, 2002
- Assessment of guidelines for good practice in psychosocial care of mothers after stillbirth: a cohort studyThe Lancet, 2002
- Grief in miscarriage patients and satisfaction with care in a London hospitalJournal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1999
- Satisfaction with hospital care and interventions after pregnancy lossDeath Studies, 1994
- Determinants of depressive symptoms in the early weeks after miscarriage.American Journal of Public Health, 1992
- Perinatal LossClinical Pediatrics, 1992
- Maternal Reactions to Involuntary Fetal/Infant DeathPsychiatry, 1980