Femtosecond filamentation induced fluorescence technique for atmospheric sensing*

Authors:
  • SYShuai Yuan
    Shuai Yuan
  • SCSee Leang Chin
    See Leang Chin
  • HZHe-Ping Zeng
    He-Ping Zeng

Abstract
Recent progress in filament-induced atmospheric sensing is reviewed. Self-guided propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in air induces laser filamentation. All molecules in the path of a filament can be dissociated into highly excited fragments, resulting in emission of characteristic fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence spectra provide information about the various molecules in the filaments. By using a filament-induced “fingerprinting” fluorescence technique, molecules in the atmosphere can be identified.