More gestures than answers: Children learning about balance.
Authors:
- 1 November 2004
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Developmental Psychology
- Vol. 40 (6) , 1059-1067
Abstract
This research extends the range of domains within which children's gestures are found to play an important role in learning. The study involves children learning about balance, and the authors locate children's gestures within a relevant model of cognitive development--the representational redescription model (A. Karmiloff-Smith, 1992). The speech and gestures of children explaining a balance task were examined. Approximately one third of the children expressed one idea in speech and another in gesture. These children made significantly more learning gains than children whose gestures and speech matched. Children's gestures were an indicator, at pretest, of readiness to learn and of cognitive gains. The authors conclude that children's gestures provide crucial insight into their cognitive state and illuminate the process of learning and representational change.Keywords
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- The development of representations as children learn about balancingBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2003
- From children's hands to adults' ears: Gesture's role in the learning process.Developmental Psychology, 2003
- Gesture offers insight into problem-solving in adults and childrenCognitive Science, 2002
- Looking at the hands through time: A microgenetic perspective on learning and instruction2002
- The teachability of children with naive theories: An exploration of the effects of two teaching methodsBritish Journal of Educational Psychology, 1999
- What children do and what children know: looking beyond success using Karmiloff–Smith’s RR frameworkNew Ideas in Psychology, 1999
- The function of gesture in learning to count: more than keeping trackCognitive Development, 1999
- What's communication got to do with it? Gesture in children blind from birth.Developmental Psychology, 1997
- Do you have to be right to redescribe?Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1994
- Transitions in learning: Evidence for simultaneously activated strategies.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1993