Occupational performance: Comparing normally-hearing and hearing-impaired employees using the Amsterdam Checklist for Hearing and Work
- 1 January 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Audiology
- Vol. 45 (9) , 503-512
Abstract
This study compares the occupational performance of employees with and without hearing impairment, and aims to identify occupational difficulties specifically related to hearing loss. The Amsterdam Checklist for Hearing and Work was administered to 150 hearing-impaired employees and 60 normally-hearing colleagues. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed to test group effects, and to examine differences between means. Factors predicting sick-leave were identified by regression analyses. A significant group effect (p < 0.01) was found. Hearing-impaired employees differed from normally-hearing colleagues in their perception of ‘environmental noise’, ‘job control’ and the ‘necessity to use hearing activities’ at work. Also, sick-leave due to distress occurred significantly more often in the hearing impaired group (p < 0.05). ‘Hearing impairment’, ‘job demand’, and the requirement to ‘recognize/distinguish between sounds’ were the strongest risk-factors for stress related sick-leave. The importance of hearing functions besides speech communication is discussed. Implications for rehabilitation are suggested. In future research, hearing loss should be considered as a risk factor for fatigue and mental distress which may lead to sick-leave. Sumario Este estudio compara el desempeño ocupacional de empleados con y sin trastorno auditivo y busca identificar dificultades laborales específicamente relacionadas con la hipoacusia. Se administró el Listado de Amsterdam para Audición y Trabajo a 150 trabajadores con trastornos auditivo y a 60 colegas normo-oyentes. Se realizó un análisis multivariado de varianza para evaluar efectos de grupo y para examinar diferencias entre las medias. Se identificaron los factores para predecir incapacidades por enfermedad por medio de análisis de regresión. Se encontró un significativo efecto de grupo (p < 0.01. Los trabajadores hipoacúsicos fueron diferentes de los normo-oyentes en su percepción del “ruido ambiental”, del “control laboral” y de la “necesidad de utilizar actividades auditivas” en el trabajo. También, las incapacidades debidas a tensión ocurrieron significativamente más a menudo en el grupo de hipoacúsicos (p < 0.05). Los “trastornos auditivos”, las “demandas del trabajo” y el requisito de “reconocer/distinguir sonidos” fueron los factores de riesgo más importantes para las incapacidades relacionadas con el estrés. Se discute la importancia de las funciones auditivas más allá de la comunicación por lenguaje. Se sugieren las implicaciones para la rehabilitación. En investigaciones futuras, la hipoacusia debe ser considerada como un factor de riesgo para fatiga y tensión mental que pueden conducir a incapacidades por enfermedad.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- PERSONALITY AND WORK LIFE: A COMPARISON BETWEEN HEARING-IMPAIRED PERSONS AND A NORMAL-HEARING POPULATIONSocial Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 2003
- The job demands-resources model of burnout.Journal of Applied Psychology, 2001
- Social inclusion and career development - transition from upper secondary school to work or post-secondary education among hard of hearing studentsScandinavian Audiology, 2001
- Does Having a Job Improve the Quality of Life among Post-Lingually Deafened Swedish Adults with Severe-Profound Hearing Impairment?British Journal of Audiology, 2000
- Mismatches between Auditory Demands and Capacities in the Industrial Work EnvironmentInternational Journal of Audiology, 1994
- Attitudes towards co-workers affected by occupational hearing loss II: Focus groups interviewsBritish Journal of Audiology, 1994
- Attitudes towards co-workers affected by occupational hearing loss I: Questionnaire development and inquiryBritish Journal of Audiology, 1994
- Individual Susceptibility to Noise-Induced Hearing lossEar & Hearing, 1993
- Development of a Rehabilitation Program for People Affected with Occupational Hearing Loss 1. A New ParadigmInternational Journal of Audiology, 1991
- The Psychological Importance of Nonverbal SoundsAn Experiment with Induced Hearing DeficiencyScandinavian Audiology, 1984