B-Mode Enhancement at Phase-Inversion US with Air-based Microbubble Contrast Agent: Initial Experience in Humans

Authors:
  • CHChristian W. Hoffmann
    Christian W. Hoffmann
  • SSStefan Schettler
    Stefan Schettler
  • AOAline Overberg
    Aline Overberg
  • MIMichael Ilg
    Michael Ilg
  • PBPatrick L. von Behren
    Patrick L. von Behren
  • ABAlbrecht Bauer
    Albrecht Bauer
  • KWKarl-Jürgen Wolf
    Karl-Jürgen Wolf

Abstract
Pulse- or phase-inversion ultrasonography (US) sums the signals returned from two 180 degrees ultrasound pulses. Linear scattering from tissue results in a signal void while nonlinear signals from microbubbles stand out. The technique was applied with a US contrast agent in 39 human subjects. B-mode enhancement of vessels and organ parenchyma was seen in all cases. Enhancement occurred from flowing and stationary microbubbles. The flow-independent enhancement of normal and abnormal tissue represents a major advance in contrast material-enhanced US with many potential applications especially in tumor imaging.

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