Solving the Crisis in Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis by the Radiative Decay of an Exotic Particle

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Abstract
We discuss a new mechanism which can solve the crisis in standard big-bang nucleosynthesis. A long-lived particle X (104sec≲τX≲106sec) which decays into photon(s) will induce cascade photons, and destroy significant amounts of D and 3He without destroying 4He or too much 7Li. We numerically investigate this process and derive a constraint on the properties of X such that the theoretical values of the primordial light-element abundances agree with observation. We also present some candidates for the unstable particle X.

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