Ferroelectric phenomena in Si-doped HfO2 thin films with TiN and Ir electrodes
- 25 April 2014
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B
- Vol. 32 (3) , 03D123
Abstract
Ferroelectric HfO2 is an attractive candidate for future ferroelectric random access memory devices due to its compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process, conformal deposition, and scaling ability. Crystallization of HfO2 with different dopants and annealing conditions can produce the stabilization of the monoclinic, tetragonal, cubic, or orthorhombic crystal phases. In this work, the authors observe ferroelectric behavior in Si-doped hafnium oxide with TiN and Ir electrodes. Atomic layer deposited 10 nm HfO2 capacitors doped with varying concentrations of SiO2 have been fabricated in the metal–ferroelectric–insulator–semiconductor (MFIS) structure. The ferroelectric characteristics of thin film HfO2 are compared in the MFIS and metal–ferroelectric–metal configurations. Post-metallization anneals were applied to all thin film ferroelectric HfO2 capacitors, resulting in a remanent polarization of up to 22 μC/cm2 and a range of observed coercive voltages, emphasizing the importance of the annealing conditions, electrode materials, and device structure on the ferroelectric properties of thin film HfO2.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect of forming gas annealing on the ferroelectric properties of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films with and without Pt electrodesApplied Physics Letters, 2013
- Hafnium Oxide Based CMOS Compatible Ferroelectric MaterialsECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2013
- Ten-Nanometer Ferroelectric $\hbox{Si:HfO}_{2}$ Films for Next-Generation FRAM CapacitorsIEEE Electron Device Letters, 2012
- Incipient Ferroelectricity in Al‐Doped HfO2 Thin FilmsAdvanced Functional Materials, 2012
- Ferroelectricity in hafnium oxide thin filmsApplied Physics Letters, 2011
- Increasing permittivity in HfZrO thin films by surface manipulationApplied Physics Letters, 2009
- Improved manufacturability of ZrO2 MIM capacitors by process stabilizing HfO2 additionMicroelectronic Engineering, 2009
- Full-Bit Functional, High-Density 8 Mbit One Transistor–One Capacitor Ferroelectric Random Access Memory Embedded within a Low-Power 130 nm Logic ProcessJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2007
- Coercive field of ultrathin Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 epitaxial filmsApplied Physics Letters, 2003
- Hafnia and hafnia-toughened ceramicsJournal of Materials Science, 1992