APPROACHES FOR ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF LONG BONES IN THE DOG

Authors:
  • MKM. Kramer
    M. Kramer
  • HBH. van Bree
    H. van Bree
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify access portals for ultrasonographic evaluation of canine long bones (humerus, radius, ulna, femur, and tibia). A 7.5 MHz linear transducer was used in five medium‐sized dogs (range of 25–35 kg body weight). Good approaches could be identified for all long bones. For the proximal humerus, a cranial portal, and the distal humerus, a lateral portal is suggested. For the radius and ulna, a craniolateral approach seemed to be the best. In the hindlimb, a medial approach for the femur and a craniolateral approach for the tibia were the most effective approaches.

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